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Productivity Spillovers and the Entry of Foreign-Owned Firms:
The Case of Japanese Manufacturing Firms

Yukako Murakami and Kyoji Fukao

November, 2006

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Abstract

This paper shows that in the short run an increase in foreign firms' industry share lowers the TFP growth of Japanese firms as a result of the decrease in market power. However, in the long run, the entry of foreign-owned firms has a positive effect on the productivity of local firms as a result of technology spillovers. In addition, the results suggest that foreign firms exert competitive pressure that forces Japanese firms with a high level of technological capabilities raise their productivity growth.

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