|
Effects of Human Capital on Farm and Non-Farm Productivity and Occupational Stratification in Rural Pakistan
|
Takashi Kurosaki and Humayun Khan
|
TThis paper investigates the effects of human capital on productivity using micro panel data of rural households in the NorthWest Frontier Province, Pakistan, where a substantial job stratification is observed in terms of income and education. To clarify the mechanism underlying this stratification, the human capital effects are estimated for wages(individual level) and for self-employed activities(household level), and for farm and non-farm sectors. Estimation results show a clear contrast between farm and non-farm sectors - wages and productivity in non-farm activities rise with education at an increasing rate, whereas those in agriculture respond only to the primary education. |
|
Copyright (C) 2003 by Institute of Economic
Research.All rights reserved. |
|